{"id":34661,"date":"2025-11-19T12:27:58","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T12:27:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/?p=34661"},"modified":"2026-01-29T12:23:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T12:23:08","slug":"direktivata-nis2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/bg\/blog\/direktivata-nis2","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u0418\u04212: \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 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href=\"https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/bg\/blog\/direktivata-nis2\/#%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%A12_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5\" >\u041d\u0418\u04212 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/bg\/blog\/direktivata-nis2\/#%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5\" >\u041e\u0442\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link 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https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/close-up-laptop-desk-with-hologram-cloud-computing-concept-smart-city-wireless-internet-communication-with-cloud-storage-cloud-services-download-upload-data-server-3d-rendering-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/close-up-laptop-desk-with-hologram-cloud-computing-concept-smart-city-wireless-internet-communication-with-cloud-storage-cloud-services-download-upload-data-server-3d-rendering.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u041d\u0418\u04212: \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449 \u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/bg\/cloud-uslugi\/back-up-as-a-service\/\">\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 (Backup)&nbsp;<\/a>\u0438&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/bg\/cloud-uslugi\/disaster-recovery\/\">\u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 (DR)<\/a>&nbsp;\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430,&nbsp;&nbsp;\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0421 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 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\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0414\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2013 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u044a\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u0418\u04212.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0414\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u2013 \u0426\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u2013 ransomware \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0438 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\u043d\u0430 3 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 2 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e 1 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0435 \u043d\u0430 offsite \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u2013 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 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