{"id":35259,"date":"2025-11-10T12:49:19","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T12:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/?p=35259"},"modified":"2026-01-29T12:22:40","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T12:22:40","slug":"direktiva-nis2-kak-da-garantirate-biznes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/bg\/blog\/direktiva-nis2-kak-da-garantirate-biznes","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NIS2: \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435, \u0432\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 NIS2 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0430 (\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430) \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u044e\u0437. \u041e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d, \u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 NIS2 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/bg\/blog\/direktiva-nis2-kak-da-garantirate-biznes\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_BCM\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 (BCM)?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/bg\/blog\/direktiva-nis2-kak-da-garantirate-biznes\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83_NIS2_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 NIS2 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/bg\/blog\/direktiva-nis2-kak-da-garantirate-biznes\/#%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5\" >\u041e\u0442\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/bg\/blog\/direktiva-nis2-kak-da-garantirate-biznes\/#%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B8_NIS2_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8\" >\u0411\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 NIS2: \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/bg\/blog\/direktiva-nis2-kak-da-garantirate-biznes\/#%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81_NIS2_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81\" >\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 NIS2 (\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441)&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_BCM\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 (BCM)?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 NIS2 \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Business Continuity Management \u2013 BCM) \u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 BCM, \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438\u0432 (\u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044a\u043a) \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e NIS2 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 (BCM) \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 (Backup) \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f (Disaster Recovery). \u0420\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e Disaster Recovery \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0422 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2151877167-1024x700.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-35249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2151877167-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2151877167-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2151877167-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2151877167.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83_NIS2_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0\"><\/span><br>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 NIS2 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u0412 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0418\u0422 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043b\u0431 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438 \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 NIS2 \u0435 \u0442\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u2014 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0415\u0421, \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044f \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044a\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434, \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 NIS2 \u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0430 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 NIS2 (\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430), \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u044a\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/strong><br>\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 NIS2 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e (BIA)\u00a0<\/strong><br>\u0418\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u00a0<\/strong><br>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0418\u0422 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0<\/strong><br>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 (Recovery Time Objective \u2013 RTO).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/strong>\u00a0<br>\u0415\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B8_NIS2_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u0411\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 NIS2: \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>\u0411\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 NIS2. \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u0430.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441, \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/11444-1024x546.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-35254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/11444-1024x546.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/11444-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/11444-768x410.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mainstream.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/11444.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81_NIS2_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81\"><\/span><strong>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 NIS2 (\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441 NIS2 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u2013 \u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u2013 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 Disaster Recovery \u0438 Backup \u2013 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 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